Current and past research, data, and developments


About the MILk study

By investigating how our biology predicts and affects breastmilk production, we hope our research will support the needs of women as individuals. By studying how biology influences breastmilk nutrition, we hope to learn more about why breastmilk is such a good meal for growing babies.

We are busy working with the data we’ve collected so far! Here are some recent findings and statistics from the MILk study.

Recruiting eligible participants in MN and OK

Preliminary data

Here's a brief overview of the first cohort of the MILk study:

 

MN

OK

Completed all 3 visits

246

92

Female babies

54%

41%

Male babies

46%

59%

Average birth weight (lbs)

7.72

7.88

% of study babies with big brothers/sisters

53%

66%

% of study babies that are first babies

47%

34%

% of moms still exclusively breastfeeding at 3 mo

93%

96%

% of moms still exclusively breastfeeding at 6 mo

86%

67%

% of study babies eating cereal at 6 mo

51%

84%

% of study babies eating vegetables at 6 mo

47%

35%

% of study babies eating fruit at 6 mo

47%

49%

Average baby body fat % at 1 mo

16.8%

17.0%

Average baby body fat % at 3 mo

23.8%

23.0%

Average baby body fat % at 6 mo

34.3%

33.9%

Average maternal added sugar intake (grams/day)

45

46

Average maternal protein intake (grams/day)

73

67

% of moms meeting physical activity recommendations at 3 mo

67%

23%

News and reports
Conceptual diagrams

 

Conceptual model of milk components
Social and biological determinants of lactation

Recent publications

This was a pilot study to compare breast milk microbial characteristics in women who have had diabetes during the prior pregnancy (GDM) to breast milk microbial characteristics in women who have not had diabetes during pregnancy. (N=150)